Solving The Consensus And Conflict Model - 942 Words

The above discussion question is asking me to discuss the consensus and conflict models as explanations to the origin of criminal law. First it is important to distinguish the difference between the two models. According to the textbook â€Å"Criminal Justice Today† the consensus model is defined as a criminal justice perspective that assumes that the system’s components work together harmoniously to achieve the social product we call justice and the conflict model is defined as a criminal justice perspective that assumes that the system’s components function primarily to serve their own interests. According to this theoretical framework, justice is more a product of conflicts among agencies within the system than it is the result of cooperation among component agencies. Section a. asks me to discuss the consensus and conflict models as explanations for the origin of criminal law and to provide one example for each model. First the consensus model will be di scussed in regards to the origin of criminal law. The consensus model assumes that all components of the system are working in harmony to produce justice. According to Lawrence W. Sherman the consensus model assumes more equality and appears to be a much better fit to the new political culture. He also states that building trust in the system one case at a time. Issues such as the unfair penalties of perceived crimes such as crack cocaine versus powder cocaine arrests are talked about. The authorShow MoreRelatedMediation in Community Policing Strategy1699 Words   |  7 Pagesselfishness, arrogance, conflict, division and so on. Furthermore the associative social processes can be said positive process, and dissosiatif social process called negative process. In connection with this, the associative social processes that can be used as an attempt resolve the conflict. The first mediation concept is well known in the business world. In Indonesia, the concept of public deliberation and consensus are used in any issue. Massive effort to solve the conflict that done by the governmentsRead MoreEssay on Ellen Moore In Korea1163 Words   |  5 Pages1. Conflicts Analysis The troubled situation of JVC can be attributed to the major conflict between Ellen and Jack, causing another aggravating conflict occurred consequently. a. The major conflict was between Ellen Moore and Jack Kim, with the following symptoms: - They had controversial issues during the first few weeks because they were clearly stepping upon each others territory. Ellen understood that she was the co-project manager with Jack, but Jack believed that he was the soleRead MoreEssay on Ellen Moore in Korea1207 Words   |  5 Pages1. Conflicts Analysis The troubled situation of JVC can be attributed to the major conflict between Ellen and Jack, causing another aggravating conflict occurred consequently. a. The major conflict was between Ellen Moore and Jack Kim, with the following symptoms: - They had controversial issues during the first few weeks because they were clearly stepping upon each others territory. Ellen understood that she was the co-project manager with Jack, but Jack believed that he was the soleRead MoreFunctional Families : Components : Communication, Family Roles, And Problem Solving1518 Words   |  7 PagesCommunication, Family Roles, and Problem Solving David Wilson Texas AM University Corpus Christi Introduction The structure of a family plays an essential role within a functional family. When analyzing family function there are numerous variables that define functionality, but the defining characteristics are those correlated to understanding the behavior and conflicts within the family. There are three types of structure that define the behaviors and conflicts within a family, which are in the formRead Moremr dddsdddd1164 Words   |  5 PagesUniversals of IPC What is interpersonal communication? Nature of IPC: dyadic approach a. Dyadic b. Dyadic primacy c. Dyads Two types of dyadic connection: a. Dyadic coalition b. Dyadic consciousness Elements of Interpersonal Communication: (the model of IPC) a. Source-Receiver (encode, decode) b. Messages (feedback message, feed forward message) c. Channel d. Noise (Physical, Physiological, Psychological, Semantic) e. Context (Physical, Temporal, Social-psychological, Cultural) Axioms ofRead MoreThe School Of Public And Environmental Affairs1568 Words   |  7 Pagesavoiding the work to avoid possible conflict, which will make the student workers more effective. It will also help to maintain good working relationships between the upper and lower levels within SPEA, because no one will be asking the student workers to complete a task that could cause problems. In order to apply these structural changes to SPEA, I will use the Unfreezing – Changing – Refreezing Model of the organizational change process. The first of this three step model is Unfreezing. Unfreezing involvesRead MoreFunctional Conflict in the Organization1723 Words   |  7 PagesCRITICAL ANALYSIS OF FUNCTIONAL CONFLICT IN THE ORGANIZATION WITH REFERENCE TO OCEANIC BANK PLS (OBP) INTRODUCTION. Conflict refers to events ranging from inner turmoil produced by competing needs or desires to open violence between entire societies (Greenberg amp; Baron 1995). Conflict has grown to become a very imperative word in Organizations and in everyday human life, in the organization it is seen as the struggle between 2 or more people or groups in the organization, and could be functionalRead MoreGroup Behaviors And Communication Ways Found Between Swedish And Chinese1161 Words   |  5 Pagesmildly communication, so they will not face deny or refuse requests, so as not hurting the feelings of both. Therefore, cross cultural conflict happen because of the different level of power distance. It is another example show the conflict base on individualism vs. collectivism between Swedish and China. The technical product manager from Swedish company was asking a model for a new product; however, he got a message written â€Å"there was a 1mm error of the product they made and asked what they should doRead MoreExplain how continuous improvement models, knowledge management systems, quality systems and sustainability principles can be incorporated into business systems.1624 Words   |  7 Pagescontinuous improvement models, knowledge management systems, quality systems and sustainability principles can be incorporated into business systems Continuous Improvement Models To close the gap between actual and desired performance, decisions need to be made. Decision making involves making a selection from among alternative courses of action. Implementation and evaluation of the implementation provide feedback into the next cycle of group decision making. Effective problem solving and decision makingRead MoreThe Role Of Interpersonal Conflict And Learning Communication1382 Words   |  6 PagesMilitary Social work Area 2: Dealing with Conflict (1pg) There are lots of causes of conflict are due to things like Value conflict, which involves incompatibility in ways of life, ideologies – the preferences, principles and practices that people believe in. International conflict (e.g., the Cold War) often has a strong value component, wherein each side asserts the rightness and superiority of its way of life and its political-economic system. Interpersonal conflict occurs when two people have incompatible

Discussing the Death Penalty - 1472 Words

A major debate discussed frequently in today’s society is whether or not the death penalty is the right thing to do to punish those who have committed heinous crimes. While some states have allowed the death penalty to be used in certain cases, others have outright removed it as a choice. Why is this debate important? Well as U.S. citizens we need to make a decision of what is the best way to deal with criminals. Is it better to execute these criminals or incarcerate them? This paper will discuss the considered pros and cons of the death penalty and what my view is, on this topic. Proponents of the death penalty have the belief that a criminal should be killed for what he or she has done. They believe that it is moral because it creates a feeling of justice. Carol S. Steiker and Jordan M. Steiker, authors of, â€Å"CAPITAL PUNISHMENT: A CENTURY OF DISCONTINUOUS DEBATE† stated that â€Å"The retributive argument, emphasizing that the death penalty provides the only appr opriate moral response to the worst offenses and offenders† (Steiker 676). Those who commit disastrous crimes should be punished to the highest extreme, which is death, something that many people are fearful of. Proponents believe that the death penalty also helps the families who grieve for their losses and suffer psychologically as a retribution for their pain depending on the way of how their loved ones were killed. Michael Keane author of The Ethical â€Å"Elephant† in the Death Penalty â€Å"Room† states, AShow MoreRelatedCapital Punishment Essay895 Words   |  4 Pagesopinion capital punishment is wrong. The death penalty is the center of much debate in society. This is due, in part, to the fact that people see only the act of killing a criminal, and not the social effects the death penalty has on society as a whole. Upon reading about the death penalty, it was found to be an unethical practice. It promotes a violent and inhumane society in which killin g is considered okay. Since there are alternatives, the death penalty should be abolished. Some people believeRead MoreArguments For and Against the Reintroduction of the Death Penalty for Murder1276 Words   |  6 PagesAgainst the Reintroduction of the Death Penalty for Murder The death penalty was abolished in the United Kingdom in 1965. (Blackwell 1968.) The abolishment of the death penalty was not a simple case. Since 1957 the issue had been before the House of Commons more than 19 times. However the death penalty is still used today in many countries across the world. During the year 2000 at least 3,058 people were sentenced to death in 65 different countries. (wwwRead MoreShould The Death Penalty Be Mandatory?925 Words   |  4 Pagesopinions on the subject. When we were discussing the death penalty although my opinion didn’t change, after hearing what some of my classmates had to say about the subject during our lab I was able to respectfully see why they had those thoughts and feelings about the subject. I believe that we should have the death penalty, and that it helps prevents more crime from happening. However, during our lab students that thought we should ban the death penalty had some pretty interesting reasons behindRead MoreA Call to End Capital Punishment Essay example1651 Words   |  7 Pagesabout the equality and effectiveness of the American Judicial system. Everybody is entitled to their own opinion about this topic but the throbbing question that lingers in the air is that is it morally right? Capital punishment also known as the death penalty is the brutal ordered execution of a prisoner as a punishment for a serious crime which might be murder or treason. The amounts of problems associated with capital punish ment are massive, ranging from the innocent dying for a crime he/she neverRead MoreThe Death Penalty Is Effective Or Not?851 Words   |  4 PagesDeath Penalty has been and still is one of the biggest controversies in the United States and internationally. People have been discussing and debating whether or not the death penalty is effective or not. As opposers would argue, the death penalty deters crime and the criminals deserve it; however, the death penalty is a very costly procedure and time consuming as well as ineffective. David Muhlhausen, a Senior Policy Analyst in the center for Data Analysis at the Heritage Foundation, ironicallyRead MoreThe Death Penalty Was Furman V. Georgia Essay1300 Words   |  6 PagesAs society has evolved, the way the death penalty has been implemented has also evolved- sometimes against the words of our Constitution. One of the more influential cases that transformed how people view the death penalty was Furman v. Georgia. This case set up a guide for limited sentencing discretion; this meant that sentencing for the death penalty would become standardized. Essentially in extreme cases, every criminal death qualified would be sent to death row and eventually executed. After disputesRead MoreThe Death Penalty And Wrongful Convictions980 Words   |  4 PagesThe death penalty has been a controversial topic among society for ages. An issue often brought up when discussing the legality of capital punishment is wrongful convictions. Advocates of the death penalty say that, wh ile wrongful convictions are an issue, those few cases do not outweigh the need for lawful execution of felons who are, without a doubt, guilty. On the other hand, the opponents argue that the death penalty is wrong from both a legal and moral standpoint, an ineffective form of punishmentRead MoreCapital Punishment Essay667 Words   |  3 Pagesto the New Advent Catholic Encyclopedia, Capital Punishment is the infliction by due legal process of the penalty of death as a punishment for crime. Capital Punishment, also known as, the Death Penalty has been around for centuries. The first established death penalty laws date as far back as the Eighteenth Century B.C. in the Code of King Hammaurabi of Babylon, which codified the death penalty for 25 different crimes (www.deathpenaltyinfo.org). Not only is Capital Punishment ancient, it is highlyRead More The Benefits of Capital Punishment Essay1044 Words   |  5 Pagesworld and remains in effect in many nations. Through discussing many arguments in support of capital punishment it is obvious why this method of punishment is so controversial and why it should remain in effect today, regardless of the negative criticism it garners. Capital punishment has been used in the United States since the execution of Daniel Frank of Virginia in 1622. Since then more than 18,000 convicted criminals have been put to death (Crime and Punishment in American History, 1993, pRead MoreRace, Capital Punishment, And The Cost Of Murder884 Words   |  4 Pagesdisparities. This essay will analyze the author’s paper on the subject of race and capital punishment. The subject of capital punishment is controversial, as some citizens believe capital punishment is unconstitutional. Cholbi starts the essay by discussing racial discrimination in the court of law and how some forms of discrimination are present before the defendant enters the courtroom. The author moves on to explain how discrimination causes individuals to develop expectations of the type of treatment

Foppery at its Finest free essay sample

Being a teenage girl, I have a subscription to a cliche fashion magazine. It wasn’t until recently that I started taking additional notice to the high-gloss pages filled with models and cosmetic ads. It was a lazy Sunday afternoon, and I had nothing better to do than scan through my new magazine. I casually thumbed through the slick pages, noting the dramatic makeup, tight clothing, and long hair extensions. â€Å"This isn’t what I want†¦Ã¢â‚¬  I thought to myself. I don’t want to have skin that resembles the tenor of plastic or layers of foreign hair woven into my own. I don’t want to be judged on how closely my figure resembles the silhouette of a peanut shell. What kind of civilization are we living in? There is a great deal of pressure put upon girls in our society to be smoldering temptresses, much of which is fueled by Hollywood and the public media. We will write a custom essay sample on Foppery at its Finest or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Hollywood is an airbrushed mess of unattainable perfection and cheeky popularity. Looking at the rich and famous of today, you see the difference between the two sides of beauty: the real and the processed. Images of slender, toned bodies invade the minds of teenage girls across America. The message they are conveying is nothing less than a crime. Girls are starving themselves and obsessing about their figure at ages they shouldn’t be all because of picturesque movie stars. Pop singers belting out risque ballads in lacy leather outfits that skim the line between clothing and lingerie haven’t the slightest idea that they are recklessly shaving away layers of self confidence from teens across the nation. Beauty fifty years ago is nothing similar to what is considered beauty in this century. True beauty nowadays is masked by thick coats of foundation and clumps of fake eyelashes. It has gotten to the point where thirteen year old girls consider themselves to be unattracti ve without their makeup on and their hair done. Vanity is a destructive element of disposition: so quickly it can consume one’s mind, leaving nothing for the important aspects of life. However, Hollywood is not doing it alone. Newspapers, gossip columns, and television shows are equally as guilty. The media is quite simply life through the eyes of a camera lens and the mouth of a rumor. Snapping photos of scandalous celebrity parties and writing stories about the latest developments in lip gloss, it seems to control teenage girls like a marionette. Bright neon bolded titles scream blurbs about the latest new diets, and the new â€Å"it† style trends. Like Hollywood, these news sources also influence teens in negative ways. By constantly promoting items based solely on physical appearance, the media is diffusing to girls across the nation to sacrifice more time and spend more money than is necessary on their facade and, unfortunately, this concept has bled into the rest of our society. Suddenly, a small column detailing how to look â€Å"hot† has sparked a wildfire of vanity and tawdriness. The world might as well be coated in mirrors. Confidence is a very important foundation of our character on which we build and develop our personality. This can lead us to the conclusion that a lack of assurance equals a lack of spirit. Humankind has reached a level where many women dress up to simply go to the local grocery store. Are we so vain that we heed the opinion of those we don’t even know? If you want something done right, as they say, you must do it yourself. Stop buying those shallow magazines and idolizing stick-thin celebs. No two people are exactly alike. The world without variety would be, frankly, boring. We must come to terms with reality and understand that though there are ways to permanently change our physical appearance, by doing so we are fundamentally giving up on ourselves. It is possible to wear less makeup and reduce the amount of time we spend gazing at our hair in the mirror while still managing to look good. People do it every day. Life was given to us as the ultimate gift, to do what we please. Why waste so much time feuding with narcissism when we could be chatting with opportunity? What has become of the days when beauty came from your character? We are speeding down a road of self destruction. The message our society is sending to girls is that appearance reigns with absolute supremacy. We should be able to be pleased with what looks and featu res we were born with; instead we shun them and wish for someone else’s. Our society is becoming gradually more superficial. What will happen when we become so shallow there is nothing left? I believe that people resemble the bud of a flower: you should not judge by what is on the outside, but what vibrant bloom is on the inside. Our contemporary society is committed to buffing and embellishing the cage in which man is retained, but to what avail? When we reach the moment when our physical appearance trickles like water through our aged fingers, when time has polished away our exterior, stripping away everything, all that remains is what has truly mattered all along: ourselves.

Infant Attachment To Caregivers Rather Than Mothers Social Work Essay Essay Example

Infant Attachment To Caregivers Rather Than Mothers Social Work Essay Essay Experience of early childhood fond regard is at the base of healthy kid development and works as the model for the confidant relationship with others. The caregiver-child fond regard relationship shapes though early form of interaction between the health professional and kid. The results of infant fond regard considered to be long-run and influences coevalss of households. Harmonizing to Bowlby who developed theory of infant-caregiver fond regard, attachment security characterizes the confidents of baby in his or her health professional, and can be observed through how they contact with the health professional and how they use of the health professional as a secure base to research their envrionment. Attachment theory, hence, has been regarded as the major model for the research of caregiver-child relationships in babyhood, and it besides may supply a utile attack for understanding fond regard development between other health professionals and babies than female parent. A huge organi c structure of research from this position indicates that attachment security is an index of parent-child relationship quality that develops mostly as a map of rearing behaviour. Nonetheless, in malice of a figure of researches on mother-child fond regard has conducted, we still are unfamiliar with attachment relationships between other health professionals such as a male parent and adoptive parents. Because of the socioeconomic alterations that have occurred in the United States during the past three decennaries, more female parents, with babies, work outside the place and, in many instances, new functions for male parents within the place increased, and many twosomes with a assortment of grounds decided to follow kids besides increased. Therefore, this paper explores whether an baby can develop unafraid fond regard to a health professional other than their primary health professional, normally female parent, and so how male parent and surrogate mother-infant fond regard relationsh ip different from ordinary infant-mother relationship. We will write a custom essay sample on Infant Attachment To Caregivers Rather Than Mothers Social Work Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Infant Attachment To Caregivers Rather Than Mothers Social Work Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Infant Attachment To Caregivers Rather Than Mothers Social Work Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Importantly, sensitiveness has been considered as a cardinal forecaster for unafraid caregiver-infant fond regard. Despite the fact that the comparatively few researches analyzing the fond regard relationship with male parents, some surveies on father-child fond regard suggests that male parents can give sensitive attention, an of import factor for developing unafraid fond regard, for their kids every bit much as female parents can ; hence, the degree of fond regard between male parent and kid seems to be similar to that normally found with female parents ( Brown, McBride, Shin A ; Bost, 2007 ) . Furthermore, Brown et Al. ( 2007 ) found that when male parents employed in positive parenting behaviours, father involvement clip does non look to impact on father-child attachment security. That is, kids tended to organize rather unafraid attachment relationships despite the fact that whether their male parents were extremely involved. When male parents, on the other manus, employed less sensitive parenting, increased father engagement was related to an insecure father-child fond regard. Therefore, father-child fond regard is dependent upon quality of fathersaa‚Â ¬a„? parenting, and increased engagement is better for constructing fond regard merely when it accompanied by positive parenting. In add-on, another research found that male parents who valued the parental function were more likely to hold firmly attached babies, but this association was marled merely when quality of matrimony was high, conceivably because these male parents are more likely to have assisting manus from their spouse ( Wong, Mangelsdorf, Brown, Neff A ; Schoppe-Sullivan, 2009 ) . Yet interestingly, male parents who valuing the paternal caregiving function might advance unafraid fond regard of temperamentally hard babies, for such male parents might be more likely to back up them with day-to-day caregiving activities and be more adjusted to their infantsaa‚Â ¬a„? emo tional demands every bit good as their other demands. Consequently, temperamentally hard babies would be more likely to construct unafraid fond regard to male parents in this circumstance. Even though all adoptive kids go through a nerve-racking separation from their primary attached figures and are replaced with new attachment figures in the adoptive household, they are besides able to develop and go attached to their fostering households. Jeffer and Rosenboom ( 1997 ) examined 80 female parents and their baby from all over the universe, adopted between at age of 6 month and 8 month olds, in the Strange Situation when babies were 12 and 18 months to measure the infant-mother fond regard relationship. Harmonizing to their survey, they found more unafraid infant-mother fond regard than insecure attachment relationship as usually expected. The existent proportion of secure fond regard was about 74 % , 46 of 58 babies, at 12 months and 75 % at 18 months, so unafraid fond regards observed this research seemed to be stable over clip ( Juffer A ; Rosenboom, 1997 ) . Another survey of fond regard between furthering parents and baby besides demonstrated that mother-infant att achment quality in middle-class adoptive households is similar to the consequence found in households with merely biological kids ; nevertheless, interracial acceptance were more likely to hold insecure fond regard between female parent and baby ( Singer, 1985 ) . This might be explained by which households who adopt kids of a different race than themselves are less likely to have hearty support from extended household, friends, and neighbours than are households who adopt kids of the same race. Higher rates of insecure fond regard besides have found among babies who were placed to furthering households after disbursement at least 8 months in a Rumanian orphanhood. Babies who adopted at an earlier age, by contrast, do non look to hold an elevated rate of insecure fond regard to their adoptive parent ( Chisholm, 1998 ) . From these consequences, although adopted age of babies seems to be a critical factor whether they develop secure or insecure fond regard to furthering patents, adop ted babies appear to be capable of accommodating their new parents as a secure base, and in bend, adoptive parents appear to be sensitive plenty so that they can run into the demands of their adopted babe and go a beacon every bit good. Since babies can develop firmly attached relationship to other health professionals, the long term effects such as resilience to new environments and holding positive behaviours and expectances are assumed to be similar to which mother-infant relationship likely to hold. Even though the overall comparing of fond regard in adoptive and non-adoptive households was moderately similar, the result sometimes do non except the possible importance of insecure or disrupted post-infancy household relationships as a footing for the accommodation jobs of the adoptee. The survey noted that as school-age kids begin to understand the deductions of acceptance, including the world of being relinquished by biological parents, hence, they frequently feel baffled, unsure, and insecure sing their current adoptive household relationship ( Singer, 1985 ) . However, it seems that the higher happening of problems reported subsequently in life in adoptive households can non be explained merely by early fond r egard jobs because early secure fond regard counteracts to these jobs and buffers the negative emotion to some grade. In decision, babies can develop unafraid fond regard non merely to their female parents but besides other health professionals, including male parents and adoptive parents. It seems that babies can go affiliated to any health professionals, provided that those health professionals interact with them on a regular footing, supply physical and emotional attention, and are emotionally invested in the kid. Sensitivity plays an of import function in development of secure fond regard between health professional and baby ; on the other manus, the sum of clip parents and kids spend together is much less than what they do with that clip. The similar positive result of unafraid fond regard can be expected to the fond regard relationship among father- and adoptive parents-infant. Children are born prepared to organize relationships with those who care for them, and those early experiences influence the relationships that they develop within the household and in the greater universe outside of th e place. Consequently, relationships affect childrenaa‚Â ¬a„?s healthy development, and childrenaa‚Â ¬a„?s development, in bend, transforms their ulterior mulct relationship.