Thursday, September 3, 2020

Under the Blood Red Sun Character Journal Essay Example

Under the Blood Red Sun Character Journal Paper Character Journal Billy’s mother I accept in the event that you train your kids well, they will be acceptable also. Simultaneously let them comprehend what the terrible is, and why they shouldn’t tail it. I can see the Wilsons hate the Japanese that live here, much the same as all the kindred Americans. I surmise with me working at the medical clinic I have had the option to talk and help a wide range of individuals out of luck. A specific individual isn't terrible due to their race, however on the off chance that they it is the sort of people they are of themselves not their nation or shading. I have never gotten frantic at the sorts of companions my kids have made. In the event that my kids do bring their companions over to this house, I ensure I treat them as a visitor, and cause them to feel at home. How I treat them is the means by which I might want my child too to be treated as a visitor in their homes. Keet I abhor how most of the Japanese simply come here and attempt to assume control over our territory, they want to do anything they desire. Tomi particularly, thinks since we permit him to live in our property they can live the manner in which they do in their home in Japan a similar path here. Don’t these individuals comprehend in the event that you go to another nation, you’re assume to observe their standards. Yet, rather they despite everything fly their Japan banner with satisfaction as though they have to flaunt that Japan can come here. For what reason do they generally need to bow when they state hello there? That’s not our custom. We will compose a custom article test on Under the Blood Red Sun Character Journal explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom exposition test on Under the Blood Red Sun Character Journal explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom exposition test on Under the Blood Red Sun Character Journal explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer

Wednesday, August 26, 2020

How to choose a minor in college

Step by step instructions to pick a minor in school The best minors for your English major Find out about the best minors from our rundown and choose whether you need to match Spanish with brain research or semantics. Brain science Study brain science for a superior comprehension of the human instinct. You can either be a fiction sweetheart or a math fan, however on the off chance that you commit yourself to finding out about people’s figuring, you will before long acknowledge you can compose a novel mental enough to win the Nobel prize! Additionally, you will have the option to grasp various societies and their psychological perspectives separated from the ability to dissect anecdotal characters and why understudies delay consistently. There is an explanation we need brain science to be our minor, and that’s not on the grounds that composing undertakings are not so muddled (they really are). After you get a brain science certificate, life out of nowhere is by all accounts increasingly differing, and that’s just the start. Humanities On the off chance that you have an energy for composing that can’t be controlled and can examine the word causes for quite a long time, at that point welcome to the humanities group. You will have the option to seek after the historical backdrop of the language and inundate into scholarly workmanship like an ace, managing ideas and structures that have been created by journalists as the centuries progressed. Not a long ways from history, humanities would be an ideal decision for anybody remotely inspired by language issues and will unquestionably add to your comprehension of semantics, in the event that you put forth enough attempt. In addition, you can generally get a reward for being a specialist in word definitions and anecdotal ideas. Unknown dialect Let’s be straightforward †unknown dialect implies astonishing openings for work, and hello, who wouldn’t be happy to get an advancement? On the off chance that you are learning a subsequent language, in any case, remember to do your examination and track the insights †Chinese despite everything involves the primary spot alongside Spanish, and you can discover numerous individuals making a trip to Spain for a similar explanation. In the event that you are too apathetic to even think about choosing a minor immediately, we suggest you perusing short stories in another dialect with the goal that you rehearse and enhance your jargon day by day. As it's been said, learning is one of the joys of life on the off chance that you realize how to do it. Out of nowhere, the world has more shading to it and we should state being bilingual doesn't do any harm! History History is somewhat connected with humanities, however you will be astounded how much there is to think about the current situation. You may have understood Pride and Prejudice, yet do you realize it was very progressive for now is the right time? Some of the time, you simply need history to find out about circumstances and logical results and the outcomes of enormous political choices on the world field. In addition, you can add that to your minor rundown and still have the option to go to your significant course, since history overviews along theme classes. News-casting For individuals who realize they need to compose and just can’t help it, this course ought to be astonishing. You need to recollect, in any case, that dream is done something you can enjoy once you become a news supervisor †hi, truth! In this way, set yourself up for the difference in the subject: rather than your own musings and feelings (however they despite everything might be available in blog), you should offer approach to lawmakers, government pioneers and political delegates. Exhausting? It tends to be, particularly on the off chance that you are shown the gauges of the exploratory writing, yet at that point, you likewise increase a great deal of understanding and invest most of your energy with the similar individuals. Meeting big names is likewise included, which can be viewed as a little something extra here and there. Don’t be hesitant to investigate the new skylines with a minor!

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Surface and Interface States of Ga Compound Research Paper

Surface and Interface States of Ga Compound - Research Paper Example The paper talks about different issues identified with the gallium compound semiconductors including both the interface and the surface properties. It examines the arrangement of the surface state and the charges at the interface state when interfaced with different metals. Foundation Surface state: Intrinsic and outward A significant number of clean semiconductor surfaces give indications of both natural and extraneous surface states. Surface conditions of materials can be characterized as the electronic states that are found at the material’s surface. Surface states are framed because of the sharp progress from strong materials that ends with the surface. Surface states are typically discovered near the surface in the nuclear layer. The progressions of the electronic band structure to vacuum from the mass materials are brought about by the surface material end. After the end of the surface material, a debilitated potential is made at the surface which prompts the arrangement of new electronic states know as the surface state [3]. The groups of the strong on the outside of semiconductor precious stones get identified with vacuum vitality since it takes a lot of vitality to expel the electrons from the gem to the vacuum. This because of the way that the arrangement of gem from far independent iotas bring down the vitality consequently the high measure of vitality engaged with the electron evacuation. The substance securities at the outside of the precious stone have their occasional example hindered at the surface which thusly results into unsaturated securities [1]. After the interference, the unsaturated securities at that point modify themselves through surface reproduction which might be soaked by a layer of iotas. The re-course of action of the immersed bonds brings about changes in both the permitted energies and the surface precious stone structure. The arrangement of surface states can be best depicted by Bloch’s Theorem which permits the wave vector capacity to be a mind boggling number. On a fundamental level, a nonexistent wave vector compares to a damped wave work which is exponential in nature. In impeccable limited non physical gem that doesn't encounter periodicity infringement and encounters a translational balanced break permitting wave vector with nonzero nonexistent parts [6]. With the conditions satisfied, it can in this way be indicated that the subsequent states are limited at the surface. The energies of the framed states are situated at the surface which shapes a different band of surface states. The quantity of molecules per region at the outside of a gem incredibly decides the quantity of surface states per region of the precious stone. The quantity of states can anyway be undermined of states in the gem without limit would have added to the conduction groups or the valence groups [5]. On account of inborn semiconductors, the quantity of filled surface states is comparable to the quantity of electro ns expelled from the mass valence band because of the adjustment in nonpartisanship. The filled surface states are viewed as benefactor like states given that they have electrons that can be given to the void accessible states. Void surfaces states then again can be considered as acceptor like given that they have void accessible surface states which can be involved by electrons [3]. Characteristic surface states Intrinsic surface

Changes in the structure of the British family

Changes in the structure of the British family How has the structure of the family changed in Britain in the course of the most recent hundred years? Demonstrate the ramifications of the progressions for the training framework. I am going to begin by characterizing what a family is from a sociology word reference. A gathering of people identified with each other by blood ties, marriage and reception. (www.socialsciencedictionary.com/family). In the nineteenth century the family structure was molded by the modern unrest. It spread all through Britain, and there was a monstrous increment in the quantity of production lines. As the quantity of manufacturing plants developed, individuals moved from the wide open into towns searching for better paid work. The towns were not prepared for this incredible increment of individuals and lodging was very packed. Rooms were leased to entire families. Family size right now was between six to twelve youngsters and they all dozed and took care of in a solitary room. Muncie, et al (1993) refered to that Smith (1986:pg 18) indicated that in 1860 the normal marriage created seven youngsters. Additionally part of the family living in one room were the grandparents, this is known as a more distant family. They lived and were taken care of by the family since they were an important asset, as a childminder. Kinfolk were a significant wellspring of help in basic life circumstances for instance, maturing guardians, who lived with and were bolstered by their wedded kids, gave a kid disapproving of administration which permitted the mother to work. (Elliot 1986:p46). Toward the start of the nineteenth century schools were not exceptionally normal and none were given by the state. Kids, in the average workers, were viewed as advantages to the family as they were sent to work in the processing plants to help acquire cash for the family. There was no obligatory training yet Burnett (1982 ) clarifies that extension of the Sunday school development was of an incredible significance. It carried training chances to the individuals who worked 6 days every week. Burnett (1982) additionally clarifies that occasionally even the poor kids couldn't go to Sunday school as they didn't have reasonable garments or shoes, and the rich went to much better Sunday schools. Indeed, even before state instruction was around the class isolate was extraordinary, the rich would do well to training and the poor couldnt even go to because of being so poor. Britain was acquainted with all inclusive, free instruction by these Sunday schools and this built up the arrangement of day-tutoring. As the kinds of work turned out to be progressively assorted, the apparatus in the production lines turned out to be increasingly specialized and required talented laborers to work them. This implied there was a requirement for increasingly instructed laborers and the state acknowledged that it expected to give training to the common laborers. David (1980:pg33) recognizes this The contentions for the state to give instruction to the regular workers just won acknowledgment as the economy turned out to be increasingly differentiated, the requirement for talented and prepared work turned out to be progressively basic. Another motivation behind why training was required for the regular workers was the change in womens business. Kids had no consideration and required some place to go while their folks were busy working. From 1893 all regular workers youngsters needed to go to class for at any rate six years, from five years of age to the age of eleven. After this kids were permitted to be absolved from school as long as they had confirmation they were going into work. Sunderland (1971) disclosed that this lead to most kids being excluded from school at eleven years old as the family required them to work to give a pay. Just 14% of the youngsters on the registers of investigated schools were matured twelve and over Sunderland (1971:pg44) The First World War brought new open doors for ladies. The men were sent to war and the ladies had the option to fill a wide range of jobs in the workforce. This was immediately pulled back after the war and ladies were relied upon to pull back from working and come back to full-time care of the house and kids. Tragically because of downturn cash had been pulled back from giving school suppers and nursery care for their kids had been compelled to close and this made it harder for ladies to have the option to work. Guardians were again compelled to depend on their own assets for the consideration of their kids David (1980:pg58). Ladies battled for increasingly equivalent rights and in 1918 ladies beyond thirty years old had the option to cast a ballot and in 1928 the age was brought down to twenty-one. This gave females more rights and opportunity in their decisions. Lamentably there was an extraordinary wretchedness and joblessness was high so ladies couldn't work and in this manner remained at home to take care of the family. After World War Two, instruction in Britain changed, because of the 1944 Education Act. This demonstration made auxiliary instruction obligatory and until the age of fifteen. As of now there was an acknowledgment that Britains economy should have been revamped and Britain called for foreigner specialists. It pulled in just because huge quantities of laborers and families from the Caribbean, Indian and Pakistan www.nationalarchives.gov.uk (got to 14/03/11). This implied Britains non-white populace quickly expanded. This inundation was not very generally welcomed by the British individuals and the administration over and again examined how to attempt to limit the migration from these nations. In schools bigotry and partition in social class was high and except if you were white, working class and non-impeded; your time at school was viewed as a period of preference, disappointment and lost chance. Variables that added to this avoidance were the distinctive language and culture the fami lies carried with them. This added to them being not able to blend in with the British society it was significantly because of individuals being uneducated in different societies and religions. Sidney Webb (1894) composed that we have to create a collection of orderly political idea as a prime assignment of the individuals who would have liked to show others how for all intents and purposes to change England into a Social Democratic Commonwealth. In 1976 the Race Relations Act was acquainted and it got legal with victimize anybody on grounds of race, shading and nationality (counting citizenship) (Hope 2011). This has lead to an adjustment in training which has as of late come into schools; Citizenship classes. An ignorance of these societies and dialects and the contrasts between the understudies prompted citizenship classes being acquainted with the educational plan in September 2002. The national system acquaints citizenship as a subject with create sound standards of opportunity, correspondence, equity and harmony. It permits the understudies to connect with one another and their locale. Anyway not every person consented to the importance of citizenship classes and guardians needed to know why Muslims and Jehovah witnesses were permitted to remove their youngsters from the school supplications and they werent permitted, as non-devotees, to expel their kids from the citizenship classes. On twentieth January 2011, there was a significant survey of the national educational plan by the instruction secretary Michael Gove and he needed to downgrade citizenship to a discretionary subject (Shepherd 2011). Instructors contended this would neutralize points of the huge society and Chris Waller (H ead of the Association of Citizenship Teaching) said it would slow down England 15 years to when it was the least politically proficient nation in the created world. In schools, the distinction between the understudies in their capacities is viewed as being because of their financial status and phonetic decent variety. Bernstein (1971) recommended that there is a contrast between common laborers and white collar class youngsters because of the regular workers kids being semantically denied. On account of the childs diverse tone, accents and dialects spoken, this is viewed as not Standard English in this manner they are misjudged in schools. While Labov (1977) proposed that there is a distinction not a shortage in this manner we ought to be additionally tolerating and ready to comprehend these distinctions. The citizenship classes should assist with shutting this partition and permit understudies as well as educators to have a more noteworthy comprehension and permitting them to be i nstructed similarly as white collar class understudies. Remaining with the here and now Im going to take a gander at the family in present day society. There has been a vanishing of the conventional family unit and now there are a wide range of kinds of the family. These incorporate gay and lesbian connections, appropriation and cultivating, partition and separation, re-marriage and single-guardians. Numerous elements have changed so as to make these various sorts. Age at parenthood and first parenthood has risen, family size has fallen and childlessness has expanded. Dwelling together has gotten normal, both before marriage and between marriage; rising separation rates and a close trebling in the quantity of solitary parent families. (Mcrae S, 1999:pg5) An expansion of separation since the Divorce Law Reform Act 1969 and an increment of births outside of marriage have prompted an expansion in single-parent families. Normally the single parent in the single-parent families is the mother living all alone with her youngsters; she does the more prominent portion of thinking about her kids both monetarily and inwardly. Having the option to accommodate your family as a solitary parent has gotten simpler with the assistance of state advantages and social or sponsored lodging: however as a rule the mother is typically compelled to work in a manual activity or be jobless. There is a worry if youngsters are at an instructive drawback in these homes. Spencer (2004) of the school of wellbeing and social examinations reports that solitary parenthood is related with instructive issues and that these families are fundamentally distraught contrasted and couple families. In the solitary parent homes it is recommended that there is a material burden and low maternal instruction. Maternal training is the imbalance in a childs home which doesn't permit a kid to take in things from their mom that will assist them with creating in life, for example, what is correct

Friday, August 21, 2020

The National Assessment System (Nas) in Kenya Essays

The National Assessment System (Nas) in Kenya Essays The National Assessment System (Nas) in Kenya Essay The National Assessment System (Nas) in Kenya Essay Throughout the most recent couple of years Kenya has consistently looked to improve the instructive framework for its understudies. The National Assessment System (NAS) is a basic arrangement of deciding quality confirmation in Education. It includes the checking of learning accomplishments of understudies to survey the nature of training. It is additionally an orderly assessment of understudy learning accomplishment the nation over. The explanatory outcomes are utilized by approach producers and professionals to illuminate the training quality change process.With information that is tantamount across different locales of the Country and after some time, strategy creators and partners can distinguish holes and achieve enhancements in the educational program, instructing and homeroom bolster rehearses, just as in the improvement of learning helps. Kenya’s National Assessment is at present set up as follows: 1. Standard One †Standard Eight : Kenya Certificate of Primary Edu cation 2. Structure One †Form 4: Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education 3. School/University: Various degree examinationsNAS can be partitioned into six gatherings to be specific, Early Childhood Development Education (ECDE) , Primary level ( 8. 4. 4),Secondary Level (8. 4. 4), Tertiary Level, University Level and work world. The instruction framework is confronting a significant emergency at the optional and college level. At present there is a team on the realignment of the present training framework with the new constitution in the offer to help this issue NAS at the Secondary level spotlights on the psychological (or information) domain.Students get familiar with a few subjects isolated into classes, dialects, humanities, sciences and specialized subjects. Article 11 (ii) (an) of the constitution expresses that the educational program ought to advance Science and Indigenous Technologies in this way understudies learn subjects, for example, Biology, Chemistry, Physics and Agriculture. The KCSE test is taken by understudies in all open and tuition based schools and by applicants who embrace private investigation including detainees. Each individual has a privilege to instruction (Article 43).A competitor must take in any event two of three science subjects and just a limit of two humanities subjects. KCSE doesn't test in the friendship area, with the exception of, maybe subjects in the morals and strict investigations which center around information as opposed to character arrangement. The psychomotor space is likewise not secured, aside from, maybe pragmatic subjects like Physics, Agriculture, Home Science and Chemistry however once more, the appraisal centers around information as there is constrained time and degree to evaluate long lasting abilities and know how.Performance in KCSE to a great extent decides movement to college and the calling or occupation in the realm of work. Likewise there is NAS at the college level. State funded college evalu ations and tests are administered by the senate guidelines under the University Act directing every one of the seven state funded colleges. Senates have given a few forces to College Academic Boards (CABs) and school or Faculty Academic Boards.Private college tests and appraisals are overseen by the separate senates, yet subject to the Commission for Higher Education (CHE) under the Universities Act. Oversight on the educational plan (and maybe the test procedure) is progressively being practiced by accreditation offices and the pertinent expert affiliations like the Kenya Medical and Dental Practitioners Board and the Kenya Medical Association or the Kenya Dentists Association, separately. College tests at the undergrad level are to a great extent summative and still spotlight on the subjective (or information) domain.The full of feeling and psychomotor areas are still not (adequately) surveyed, tried or analyzed There have been worries that University Education has now become a bu siness adventure such a significant number of colleges are starting courses absent a lot of accentuation on quality however concentrating rather on the benefits they can make. In spite of the fact that the CHE has set up instruments to guarantee that quality training is given in foundations of higher learning the follow up isn't predictable and it is hard to assess the instructing process.As an outcome numerous Universities are discharging understudies that are not exactly prepared to confront the activity advertise as the accentuation isn't guaranteeing understudies are accomplishing the learning goals however that the understudies are paying for the training. As more Universities offer comparative courses it is significant that a uniform evaluation framework is adjusted to guarantees that understudies don't leave school silly however are prepared to enter the activity showcase. By the day's end evaluation should bolster learning just as measure it.

Tuesday, August 18, 2020

Numbers

Numbers First of all: my apologies! Junior year has seized me, spun me around, and left me in a somewhat disheveled state. Theres homework, lab, extracurriculars, office hours so much going on that while Ive started writing at least six blog entries in the past month or so, I havent had a chance to finish or post any of them :( (Interruption: Ahmed 12 is sitting next to me. He says hi. lol) But today, I wanted to make some time and write about something special: numbers. See if you can make sense of the following: 102 25 5 39 7 56 50 98 Any patterns jumping out at you? At some point or another, each of these numbers has felt to me like a definition. My high school rank. My highest test grade at MIT. My lowest test grade at MIT. My birthday. And so on. Ive cried over some of these numbers and rejoiced over others. At one point or another, each of these numbers meant more to me than all others. One of the most common questions Ive received as an MIT student is, What was your SAT score? My answer is always the same, I could tell you my score but to tell you the truth, I dont think itll help you very muchjust do your best! I stand by that answer. Growing up, my mother always told me that instead of comparing myself to others, I should compare myself to myself: I should seek to beat my own scores, improve my own standards, etc. My moms advice is probably one of the best pieces of advice Ive ever received. This week has been particularly rough on several of my friends here at MIT and, for that matter, on me as well: tests, problem sets, untimely sickness alone, any one these items is easily managed. But together, they only seem intimidating and impossible: every little failure seems huge. Case in point: on my 7.03 (genetics) exam this past Monday, the average was a 46, with a standard deviation of 17. Monday night, I checked my grade online and was entirely shocked and disappointed. Today, the professor encouraged us all to stay in the class: a 46 on the exam corresponded to a B. Which just goes to show you that much of what you know about numbersis false. Numbers *dont* define you in any sense of the matter. The importance of your high school rank will linger through your college app process and fade away after you graduate from high school. The same goes for your SAT score. I will be the first to tell you that its important to work hard, to aim high, and to celebrate great scores and accomplishments. But two years of MIT have shown me that there is more to life than numbers, that there is more to anyone than a bad test grade. Anyway I felt like this was enough of an issue that I wanted to get my thoughts out. Good luck with all your college apps and dont stress out too much about numbers!   ?

Sunday, June 21, 2020

Understanding The Corporate Debt Market In India Finance Essay - Free Essay Example

The Planning era began since 1951 and DFIs were increasingly encouraged to finance the project funding needs of the Indian corporate sector. The Government of India and RBI facilitated the concessional rates for corporate sector by giving the following to the DFIs: Access to low cost funds Permission to issue bonds with government guarantee Allocations from budget With the onset of economic reforms, the budgetary support and government guarantee to DFIs was withdrawn. The DFIs converted themselves into commercial banks to have access to the public deposit mechanism and served as source of long term finance to the Indian corporate sector. Primary issuance market, in the corporate debt market, is dominated by non-banking finance companies and relatively small amount of funds are raised through issuance of debt papers by manufacturing and other service industries. The following are some of the different types of corporate debt securities issued: Non-Convertible Debentures Partly-Convertible Debentures/Fully-Convertible Debentures (convertible in to Equity Shares) Secured Premium Notes Debentures with Warrants Deep Discount Bonds PSU Bonds/Tax-Free Bonds The sections herein explain the following: Significance of a vibrant corporate bond market Prerequisites for the development of corporate debt market Reasons for under-development of the corporate bond market in India Significance of a well developed corporate bond market 1. Reduce dependence on banks for long term finance Due to regulatory constraints and absence of proper incentives to opt for corporate debt, the corporate sector in India prefers the banks as a source of long term finance. The East Asian crisis showed the pitfall of excessive reliance on bank financing. 2. Create a source of long term financing Developing countries like India will have opportunities for long term investments, especially in infrastructure projects. Banks, having short term liabilities, may not be able to continue and meet the growing needs of a developing country with long term financing requirements. A vibrant bond market gives access to such long term debt. The ability of raise funds has a long lasting effect of the growth of the economy of a country. Hence creating a more stable source of long term finance is crucial. 3. Cheaper source of finance Corporates with good credit rating lose out on the opportunity to raise funds directly from the market. As the corporate debt market develops and becomes liquid, the cost of raising funds will also reduce and also bring stability. Prerequisites Less complex regulatory framework for public issues The main deterrence to corporate in issuing debt securities to the public is the lengthy and rigorous procedure that entails it. Thus the regulatory framework needs to be simplified and made more conducive and issuer friendly to good credit rated companies. Reduction in time and cost of issuances The time required and the costs incurred in making public issues must be reduced to incentivise the corporate sector. Reduction of corporate sector dependence on banks The mindset of the Indian Corporate sector to depend on banks to finance their long term investment needs must change. Legal Structure There must a robust legal structure in place to encourage innovative financial products that would cater to various risk-return appetite of a diverse set of investors. Market Infrastructure The market must be made more conducive to the trading, reporting and settlement of trades in the corporate bond market. Transparency must brought in through efficient price discovery process. Presence of rating agencies Credible rating agencies must be present in the market to give information about the credit worthiness of the issuer and the debt securities Developed Government securities market The G-Sec market needs to be well-developed as the price and yield of corporate bonds are marked on the basis of the benchmark G-Sec prices and yields. Reasons for slow development of Indian corporate debt market Lengthy regulatory requirements and disclosures The regulatory requirements for public issues were rigorous in terms of quality and type of disclosures Utilization of funds The utilization of funds raised through public debt securities was required approval and was mandatorily needed to be disclosed to the retail investors. Minimum Investment Grade Bonds had to have a certain minimum investment grade for it to be issued in the primary market. Those below this minimum investment grade were not allowed to be issued to the public. This clause was removed as per circular to amend the DIP (Disclosure and Investor Protection) Guidelines, 2000. Risks Involved The offer document must contain the issueracirc;â‚ ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s perception of risk on matters such as assets and debtors, dilution risk (changes in credit quality of pool of assets), currency, interest and other risks. Disclosures Disclosures regarding the public offer, the debt instruments, the issuer, the originator, the servicer, the Trustees, the transaction structure and cash flows. The rigorous norms that have to be followed for issuing bonds make this process lengthy and burdensome process as compared to raising funds from the banks or other institutions or through private placement option Listing of debt securities Filing on stock exchanges: The firm needs to make an application to one or more recognized stock exchanges for listing of their debt securities. Draft offer documents: The firm needs to file draft offer documents with the designated stock exchange and have it posted on the websites (if any) of the company, lead merchant banker and the designated stock exchanges. Excessive dependence on bank loans and private placement The Corporate prefers bank loans to finance its long term investment needs to issuing debt securities in the primary market. Also, they can raise funds in the primary market through public issue of bonds or through the private placement route. The Indian corporate sector still prefers private placement as the firms find issuance of public debt securities is a lengthy and rigorous task. Also, the cost of issuance exceeds the cost of private placement. Another factor is that more funds can be raised through the private placement route. Non-transparency The corporate bond market was non-transparent as there was no system to enable efficient price discovery and allow comparison of prices quoted by seller and strike the best deals. Non-availability of information Till 2007, there was no information available on the trading activities in the corporate debt market. To improve this, SEBI, in 2007, permitted BSE and NSE to set up reporting as well as trading platforms to get real time information of trade volume, trading prices and other trading activity related data. Trading on OTC market could be reported through the reporting tool of NSE or BSE. Issuance costs Advertisements The public issue needs to be accompanied by advertisements in a national daily with wide circulation informing the public about the issue and giving truthful information. Credit Rating Earlier, bond issuers had to obtain rating from two separate credit rating agencies increasing the cost of issuances. This clause has been amended since 2007 to obtain rating from just one rating agency. Minimum Subscription The issuer may decide on a minimum amount of debt it seeks to raise from the public and it must be mentioned in the offer document. In the event of non-receipt of the minimum subscription, the money needs to be refunded to the applicants. Thus all costs involved for issuance like merchant banker charges, advertisement costs will have to be incurred with no result. Dematerialization of instruments Also, the issuer has to enter into an arrangement with a registered depository for dematerialization of the securitized debt instruments that are proposed to be issued to the public. Auditing expenses An auditor and a valuer may be appointed to look into the books of accounts of the entity and for proper valuation of asset pools. The expenses of such an audit may be borne by the originator. Fees Application fees, registration fees, annual fees, filing fees for offer documents. Settlement and Clearing System There was no settlement and clearing system in place for the corporate bonds. The settlement on BSE is done on a rolling basis using BOLT (BSE Online Trading) whereas NSE uses its NSCCL (National Securities Clearing Corp. Ltd) platform to settle corporate bonds trades. However, majority of the transaction is in the OTC market with bilateral settlement. Investor diversity Most of the investors do not have a long term view in mind. The household which could form a major part of the investor base is practically absent in the corporate debt market in India.

Sunday, May 24, 2020

Johnny Carson Ancestry and Family Tree

John William Johnny Carson (October 23, 1925 Ââ€" January 23, 2005 was an American actor, comedian and writer best known for his tenure as host of The Tonight Show from 1962 until 1992. Born in Corning, Iowa to Homer Lee Kit Carson (no relation to the famous western hero) and Ruth Hook Carson, Johnny grew up with his parents, older sister, Catherine, and younger brother, Richard (Dick), in Nebraska. Johnny Carson married his college sweetheart Joan Wolcott on October 1, 1949. They had 3 sons. In 1963, Carson divorced Joan and married Joanne Copeland on August 17, 1963. After another divorce, he and former model Joanna Holland were married on September 30, 1972. This time, it was Holland who filed for a divorce in 1983. Johnny then married Alexis Maas on June 20, 1987, a marriage that survived happily until Carsons death in January 2005. Tips for Reading This Family Tree First Generation: 1. John William (Johnny) CARSON was born on 23 Oct 1925 in Corning, Iowa.1 He died of emphysema on 23 Jan 2005 in Malibu, California. Second Generation: 2. Homer Lee (Kit) CARSON2,3 was born on 4 Oct 1899 in Logan, Harrison Co., Iowa.4 He died on 9 Apr 1983 in Paradise Valley, Scottsdale, Arizona.5 Homer Lee (Kit) CARSON and Ruth HOOK were married in 1922.6 3. Ruth HOOK7 was born in Jul 1901 in Jackson Township, Taylor Co., Iowa.8 She died in 1985. Homer Lee (Kit) CARSON and Ruth HOOK had the following children: i. Catherine Jean CARSON was born in Dec 1923 in Hand Hospital, Shenandoah, Iowa.81  Ã‚  ii. John William (Johnny) CARSON.iii. Richard Charles (Dick) CARSON was born on 4 Jun 1929 in Clarinda, Page Co., Iowa.9 Third Generation: 4. Christopher N. (Kit) CARSON2,3,10,11 was born in Jan 1874 in Monona Co., Iowa. Christopher N. (Kit) CARSON and Ella B. HARDY were married on 28 Dec 1898 in Harrison Co., Iowa.12 5. Ella B. HARDY2,3,10,13 was born on 18 Nov 1876 in Magnolia, Jefferson Co., Iowa. She died on 20 Aug 1967. Christopher N. (Kit) CARSON and Ella B. HARDY had the following children: 2 i. Homer Lee (Kit) CARSON.ii. Charles E. CARSON3 was born about 1907 in Logan, Harrison Co., Iowa.iii. Raymond E. CARSON10 was born about 1913 in Logan, Harrison Co., Iowa.iv. Doris A. CARSON10 was born about 1918 in Logan, Harrison Co., Iowa. 6. George William HOOK14 was born on 27 Dec 1870 or 1871 in Lowry, St. Clair Co., Missouri.15 He died of a heart attack on 21 Dec 1947 in Bedford, Taylor Co., Iowa. He is buried in Fairview Bedford Cemetery, Taylor Co., Iowa. George William HOOK and Jessie BOYD were married on 19 Sep 1900.15-17 7. Jessie BOYD6 was born on 6 Jul 1876 in Taylor County, Iowa.16 She died of grief on 20 Jun 1911 in Bedford, Taylor Co., Iowa.16 She is buried in Fairview Bedford Cemetery, Taylor Co., Iowa. George William HOOK and Jessie BOYD had the following children: 3  Ã‚  i. Ruth HOOKii. John W. HOOK6 was born in 1904 in Bedford, Taylor County, Iowa.18 He died of peritonitis in May 1911 in Bedford, Taylor County, Iowa.19iii. Mary HOOK6 was born in Feb 1906 in Taylor County, Iowa.20,21iv. Florence HOOK6 was born in Feb 1910. She died in Feb 1910.22,23v. Jessie Boyd HOOK was born in Jun 1911.24 Fourth Generation: 8. Marshall CARSON11,25-28 was born on 14 Mar 1835 in Maine. He died on 21 May 1922 in Logan, Harrison County, Iowa. He is buried in Logan Cemetery, Harrison County, Iowa. Marshall CARSON and Emeline (Emma) KELLOGG were married on 17 Jul 1870 in Washington County, Nebraska. 9. Emeline (Emma) KELLOGG11,26-28 was born on 18 May 1847 in Fayette, Indiana. She died on 12 Feb 1922 in Harrison County, Iowa. She is buried in Logan Cemetery, Harrison County, Iowa. Marshall CARSON and Emeline (Emma) KELLOGG had the following children: 4  Ã‚  i. Christopher N. (Kit) CARSON.ii. Angie CARSON11 was born about 1875 in Nebraska.iii. Phebe CARSON11 was born about 1877 in Iowa.iv. Amilda CARSON11 was born about 1879 in Iowa.v. Ora CARSON26 was born in Jun 1881 in Harrison Co., Iowa.vi. Edgar M. CARSON26 was born in Feb 1882 in Harrison Co., Iowa.vii. Fred G. CARSON26-28 was born in Jul 1885 in Harrison County, Iowa. He died in 1923 in Harrison Co., Iowa.viii. Herbert E. CARSON26,27,29 was born in Dec 1890 in Harrison Co., Iowa. 10. Samuel Tomlinson HARDY10,13,30,31 was born on 1 May 1848 in Angola, Steuben Co., Indiana. He died on 21 Jul 1933 in at the home of his daughter, Mrs. C. N. Carson in Logan, Harrison Co., Iowa. Samuel Tomlinson HARDY and Viola Millicent VINCENT were married on 30 Jun 1872 in Iowa. 11. Viola Millicent VINCENT13,30,32 was born on 2 Apr 1855. She died on 3 May 1935 in Harrison Co., Iowa. Samuel Tomlinson HARDY and Viola Millicent VINCENT had the following children: i. Loyd HARDY13 was born about 1866 in Iowa.ii. Louis HARDY13 was born about 1870 in Iowa.5 iii. Ella B. HARDY.iv. Delaven H. HARDY13,30 was born in Aug 1879 in Iowa.30v. Bruce L. HARDY30 was born in Sep 1881 in Iowa.30vi. Gladys HARDY30 was born in Oct 1896 in Iowa.30

Monday, May 18, 2020

The Expansion Of The Mabati Rolling Mills Production

In order to finance the expansion of the Mabati Rolling Mills production in 1999, the company considered four options to amass funds for their Continuous Galvanizing Line. The first is issuing commercial paper. Commercial paper refers to a short-term promissory note that has the following characteristics: †¢ Unsecured- this means that MRM requires no collateral from those issued with commercial paper. It is offered on goodwill. †¢ Is paid at a specific date †¢ Has specified amount (par/face value). †¢ It falls within the capital market i.e. †¢ Commercial paper reaches maturity in 270 days or less in the United States but the length varies in other countries. †¢ Has a fixed rate of interest. †¢ Commercial paper are negotiable. Commercial paper is not issued at once. Like MRM, corporations create a commercial paper (CP) program which means the buyers can make purchases at their convenience. Commercial paper can be issued directly to investors with no agent or middle-man, known as direct paper or through a dealer, known as dealer paper. Majority of commercial paper is in the primary market as the short maturity period do not allow for them to become secondhand. Commercial paper originated over a century ago in New York, USA. Today, commercial paper is the most common form of sourcing funds in the money market. Corporations issue these to investors at a discounted rate on the par value of the note i.e. The advantages of commercial paper are; 1) It is a fast method of generating

Wednesday, May 13, 2020

Danticats The Farming of Bones and George Orwells...

In 1492, Christopher Columbus founded an island in the western Atlantic Ocean and he named it Hispaniola. Hispaniola was inhabited by the Arawaks, and they were the ones responsible for later giving Haiti its name. Haiti soon became one of France’s most prosperous colonies in the America’s, and it also became one of the world’s leading chief coffee and sugar producers. Around the 18th century settlement began to expand here, and Haiti was settled by Creoles, slaves, Frenchmen, and freed blacks. Around this time, the Haitian society was undergoing some tough times and a debate over power had begun. The concern with governmental authority was a major problem, and within a short period of time, a revolt for independence had broken out,†¦show more content†¦With all of the problems in Haiti continuing to add up, it is very difficult for Haiti to rebuild their economy, and make it out of the present state in which they are currently in (Shah). Though Hai ti has been full of hardships and nothing seems to go right there, it is still full of very talented people who use their experiences to benefit themselves, and inform others of their life experiences. These people tell their stories thorough various ways, and some of the most effective ways include writing books and poems. One of the most renowned authors from Haiti is a woman named Edwidge Danticat. Danticat was born on January 19, 1969 in Port-au-Prince, Haiti. At the age of two her father moved to the United States with the intentions of finding work, and two years later her mother did the same. While her parents were away, Danticat stayed with her father’s brother in the poor section of Port-au-Prince. At the age of twelve, she was able to move to Brooklyn and live with her parents again. Once there, she attended school and had a hard time adjusting to it due to the fact that she only spoke Creole and the other students made fun of her on a daily basis. As time p rogressed and she learned English, Danticat began to write stories for her high school’s newspaper, and this eventually led to her writing stories for a living. Edwidge Danticat is a renowned author of Haiti because of her vivid descriptions

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Logistics Management Supply Chain Management - 1341 Words

Logistics management is part of supply chain management, which deals with organizing, executing and directing efficiency in the movement of goods in and out of the manufacturer’s warehouse. On the other hand, a supply chain entails the sequence of all the modalities employed in the production and distribution of goods; it consists of parties involved either directly or indirectly towards the satisfaction of the customer. This paper discusses the business, as well as supply chain policies for any given organization employed towards supporting the business strategy. I have comprehensively discussed what ought to be done from the time the manufacturer gets his raw materials from the suppliers to the processing and delivery of the final†¦show more content†¦Strategic decisions made towards introducing new versions of a product that is already in the market, rationalizing the existing product or if a new variety of products are availed to the market. The overall objective of the firm ought to be the decisive factor when making strategic product development. Market Availability: Any company has to be able to identify key customers for its products at the strategic level. When strategic decisions are made by the company on products to be manufactured, there is need to know all their key customers where marketing ought to be done. On identification of key customers, the manufacturer is able to know their needs regarding the product. Manufacturing: Manufacturing decisions at the strategic level will be able to determine the infrastructure and technology employed. The company should be capable of drafting strategic decisions on how goods are manufactured basing on high level forecasting, as well as sales estimates. There might be need to put in place new manufacturing facilities to increase on the capacity of production if the current facilities’ production capacity cannot meet the current demand. Decisions may also include subcontracting if the company’s objectives include moving manufactured goods to overseas (exportation). Strategic supply decisions influence basing on environmental issues on corporate policy. The environmental issues should be able to give the manufacturer the social and economic influences of the

Marketing Plan for our adventure club Free Essays

This Is because If we focus on Increasing the market share then we end up focusing on our needs and wants. However, through our offering, we focus on meeting the customer†s wants and needs, by designing services accordingly. Type of product: Ours is a high involvement, experiential product aimed to be marketed as a hedonistic product. We will write a custom essay sample on Marketing Plan for our adventure club or any similar topic only for you Order Now To put it in a nutshell, the product is the experience one can feel or understand only after participation. Core Product: The experience of participating In adventure sports like: Trekking, Camping, Paragliding, Bungee Jumping and horse riding Is what drives our product. While some of the adventure sports offered by us are also provided by our competitors, still we are the only one offering all of them together and that too in the lush green lap of nature. Core Benefits: When an individual â€Å"buys† the product he signs up to enjoy the core benefits of thrill, adrenaline rush, feeling of victory over fear and the feeling of Independence that he gets while participating In the sports activity he has â€Å"bought†. To top It all, the discerning adventurer gets a feel of multiple sports. All at one location. Thus, some of the key core product attributes are: meets the adventure interests of urban customers * provides adventure in natural peaceful surroundings with no space constraints * Sports/ Adventure Experiences Offered: provides each customer with a basket of varied experiences under one roof * within 50-75 km from the city * Real time experience as compared to virtual gaming worlds The Augmented Product: As is evident from the interviews, reports in the media and the results of our survey, the adventure seeking college goers and unmarried professionals are interested in the core benefits of adrenaline rush and feeling of independence. Therefore Adventure’, apart from offering these core benefits, also aims at providing the customers the enhanced benefit of spending quality time with the family while out on an adventure trip. Based on favorable responses to our focused questions during our interview, the augmented product entails the following: a. Camping as a non-adventure family experience to be accompanied by bonfire. This would be marketed as a stand-alone experience. B. A Family Pack including adventure sports and relaxation, a weekend away from the hectic life, all together at a single place, thereby, providing value to everyone c. Special product designed for large choice. Trekking, camping along with fun filled outdoor games can be excellent team building activities. Augmented product Attributes: * 2 day 1 night package for long term thrills * Complete family puller * Catering to all individuals and groups like students, professionals and corporate. Key Product Quality: Value for money with international adventure sports standards. Customization Offered: Pick and choose from among the various adventure sports packages offered. Reliability: All adventure sports performed under the supervision of World class professionals Greatest focus within our service quality would be to ensure highest standards of safety. This would be done through rigorous third party audits and continuous assessment of safety systems in place. Branding: Adventure : Discover Yourself! Perceived Product Value with Price: Middle Market Service point of view: A. People: * Employees: The employees are a bunch of young and dynamic professionals who are refreshingly informal while approaching the different customers. Punctuality: Employees are always available on time for the customers 24*7 * Training: Employees at our club are people with a relevant degree in a course which links an understanding of industry provisions, social and psychological aspects of adventurous and extreme sports. As part of the course they must have gone through an integral residential field trip. Our staff is experienced and highly qualified in their respective fiel ds. * Motivation: The employees are constantly motivated through a flat structure at our adventure club and given performance based rewards. Feedback is collected from the customers and incentives are given to the employees preferred or recommended by the customers. * Teamwork: World class certified professionals competent enough to be able to handle emergencies faced. They are well trained to teach the outdoor adventure skills and risk management techniques with organizations like NOELS (USA), Outward Bound (I-J), along with a number of adventure schools of India like HIM, MIM. * Culture: All the employees are treated as the members off Family. All the success or failures are shared together as a team. B. Physical Evidence: * Equipment: The entire range of equipments required for our adventure sports is mostly manufactured outside India. We plan to import good certified equipments manufactured in compliance with the International Safety Standards from best laity distributors e. G. The entire range of equipment for paragliding is imported from Supper, which is the most trusted brand in paragliding equipment industry. Also, bungee Jumping equipment is imported from Nanning Quenching Amusement amusement equipments. Facility design: We are located in a site in the north zone of Bangor, which is known for its lush green natural surroundings. The site is easily accessible through public transportation. We have adequate parking space, roads have been paved to our club from the main road, and our site is free from the pollution and noise of the traffic in the city. Our facility development partners have helped us with the best site for each sport, safety incorporation such as a bounded fen ce for some exclusive sports like bungee Jumping. We also have relaxation zones where a family can have a great time together. Bounded Fence for Safety Relaxation Private zones for Family * Signage: The entire surrounding is marked with legible indications and signboards which help in identifying the location pertaining to each sport and also for food and stay areas. Support staff is available at designated points after intervals to help people get familiarized with the zones. Areas specially designated for sports bear instructions specific to sport along with actions needed when faced with emergency. Employee Dress: Our entire team is easily approachable for any kind of guidance or help during the process, because of the informal but common dress code that is in place. The outstanding color of the t-shirts helps as a quick clue for identification. * Reports/Statements/Guarantees: Annual feedback service reports to be emailed to all customers who have availed our services in the last one year including families, friends, corporate g roups and individuals. C. Process: Customization is the undercurrent of all our offers, which allows groups to interact with us about their interests and also seek help in identifying the best package which suits them. One of our assisting staff is assigned to each group to help them for the entire period of stay, for both single-day and weekend packages. 1) The simple sequence of steps involved in the process is as listed below: * Availability check: Enquire for availability of accommodation for the group by mentioning the size and probable time of arrival- This can be done through our website, www. Adventure. Com or through our telephone service. There is an option of selecting the suitable package by talking to our control team employees, who have the expertise to offer the best package in line with the group’s interest, demographics and any constraints. * The price for the entire package can be enquired at this time or after arrival, and the choice should be intimated to our personnel. * Arrival at Adventure, followed by indulging in the unique facilities offered * Excitement and fun while engaging in the sports * Go home with a lingering thrills Quality: All our activities are accredited by adventure activities licensing authority Pricing: We shall introduce the product, Adventure, with a penetration pricing. Considering the nature of our venture, it is important that we achieve the following: * Attract the innovators and enable trial of the experiences and services. * Ensure maximum capacity utilization. * Deter existing players from adding capacity and offering the sports not yet offered. * Reducing the per customer cost of providing expert supervision and considering the high capital investments required in the project. Pricing method to be followed: We have decided to price our offering on the principles of perceived value pricing. The perceived value of our offering was arrived at by a survey conducted in which various price points were offered to be chosen amongst. It is our endeavourer to ensure that there is a gradual increase in the customer perceived value through focused promotional activities, which are being discussed below. The going price, offered by substitutes and competitors was also closely studied before arriving at the price points. How to cite Marketing Plan for our adventure club, Essays

Hiding Behind A Computer (1345 words) Essay Example For Students

Hiding Behind A Computer (1345 words) Essay Hiding behind a ComputerAre computers and the Internet redefining human identity as people explore the boundaries of their personalities, adopt multiple selves, and form online relationships that can be more intense than real ones? Is the World Wide Web redefining our sense of community and where we find our peers? The answer is simple. An individual should not use a false identity to produce a life on the Internet. They should also avoid using an online life to influence their identity in real life. Gender swapping is one way which the Internet has the ability to change ones identity. There have been many cases where someone has logged onto the Internet, and they have presented their identity as the opposite sex from what they really are. There is no way of knowing what sex someone is when he or she is logged in. The net is made up of hundreds of thousands of separate communities, each with its own special character. It is difficult to eliminate a certain sex from a specific community when people have the power to disguise themselves. Communication in cyberspace lets people explore their personalities by creating new on-line personae. This seems to be the main concern for frequent Internet users. A significant observation is the amount of men that will log on as women. Jodi Obrien put it best when she states, Many men say that a common motivation for logging on as a female is because they are fascinated by the unusual amount of attention they receive from other men when they are perceived as women (http://www.echonyc.com/~women/Issue17/art-obrien.html). The one major concern that comes to mind is cyber-rape. It is apparent what kind of effect this has on people when Amy Bruckman, a doctoral student in the MIT Media Laboratory, states, Unwanted attention and sexual advances create an uncomfortable atmosphere for women in MUDs, just as they do in real life (Bruckman, 101). A MUD is defined as a multi-user dungeon or a multi-user Domain. It is a text-based multi-user virtual-reality environment. This is one of many virtual communities which users can enter. When a person first logs onto a MUD, he or she creates a characters name and gender, and writes a description of what the character looks like. It is possible for a character to be male or female, regardless of the gender of the player (100). For instance, several players have observed that MUDs complaints of harassment are routinely dismissed with the logic that this is a fantasy space so anything goes. This displays how easy it is to perform cyber-rape on an individual. An interes ting point is made by Jodi OBrien in her article when she says, Although the prevalence of gender switching online is not readily knowable, it is the case that gender policing is considerable. The tactic agreement seems to be that crossing is acceptable-after all, this is a space in which one is supposed to experiment-but the motives for crossing must not involve an intent to deceive. Women who cross as men in order to avoid harassment or dismissal are just being reasonable (http://www.echonyc.com/~women/ Issue17/art-obrien.html). In another argument, one could say an individual provokes the cause of sexual harassment on the Internet. Our romantic energy is carried by standard electronic impulses across wires we will never see. With fantasy aside, just how elastic is the institution of gender? How likely is it that cyberspace will be a site for complicating the customary gender dichotomy? How likely is it that we can interact without differentiating characteristics to provide a guid e for whom to be and how to act? What is reality where ones emotions, future plans, and recipes for interaction are concerned? Much of the current hype about cyberspace implies that the body is a barrier to experiencing a wider range of interactions. .u94d2fc8a81eafaadc9ec7c811bfdc6d3 , .u94d2fc8a81eafaadc9ec7c811bfdc6d3 .postImageUrl , .u94d2fc8a81eafaadc9ec7c811bfdc6d3 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u94d2fc8a81eafaadc9ec7c811bfdc6d3 , .u94d2fc8a81eafaadc9ec7c811bfdc6d3:hover , .u94d2fc8a81eafaadc9ec7c811bfdc6d3:visited , .u94d2fc8a81eafaadc9ec7c811bfdc6d3:active { border:0!important; } .u94d2fc8a81eafaadc9ec7c811bfdc6d3 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u94d2fc8a81eafaadc9ec7c811bfdc6d3 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u94d2fc8a81eafaadc9ec7c811bfdc6d3:active , .u94d2fc8a81eafaadc9ec7c811bfdc6d3:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u94d2fc8a81eafaadc9ec7c811bfdc6d3 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u94d2fc8a81eafaadc9ec7c811bfdc6d3 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u94d2fc8a81eafaadc9ec7c811bfdc6d3 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u94d2fc8a81eafaadc9ec7c811bfdc6d3 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u94d2fc8a81eafaadc9ec7c811bfdc6d3:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u94d2fc8a81eafaadc9ec7c811bfdc6d3 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u94d2fc8a81eafaadc9ec7c811bfdc6d3 .u94d2fc8a81eafaadc9ec7c811bfdc6d3-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u94d2fc8a81eafaadc9ec7c811bfdc6d3:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Physician-assisted Suicide Essay ThesisGender is one of the first means by which persons introduce and represent themselves to others in electronic communications. For instance, one of the most frequently asked questions on bulletin board systems is are you male or female? Individuals who evade this question are not considered to be creative mavericks; they are assumed to be hiding something. If someone persists in maintaining a gender-neutral position, others online will inquire of one another about what the persons gender really is and why he/she is reluctant to reveal it. The failure to reveal gender is viewed with suspicion. These questions underscore rather than erase the significance of gender. Additionally, on almost any system, the Systems Operator requires a real name, address, and phone number. For many chat lines, where presumably individuals intend to cruise for friends and possible romance, users are required to specify sex and sexual orientation. These designations, which appear as biographical information available to other users, can not be changed without going through the Systems Operator. There are also reports that for some spaces the Systems Operator attempts to verify aspects of user-identity, particularly gender, by making unannounced phone calls to the persons home and/or checking credit card information. I do not have enough information to verify the veracity of these claims, but it does seem reasonable to conclude that gender, conventional binary gender, is being transported into online interactions as a significant, perhaps the significant, feature of identity. There is not a lot of support on the existence of conversation of reality being used on the Internet. Amy Bruckman uses this statement for support, However, in some communities such as those based on the Dragonriders of Pern, series of books by Anne McCaffrey, talking about real life is taboo (101). The Internet is abused quite a bit. People will use the net to meet acquaintances, friends, and even significant others. With the various forms of sexuality in the world, it explains the various chat rooms and virtual cities that can be found on the net. It is unexplained why one doesnt obtain their true identity if what they are really interested in could be benefited from the truth. In an article by Paul Judge, a sociologist mentions, She believes computers provide people with the means to explore the boundaries of self by shifting from one persona to another, even when they jump from writing a memo in one window to joining an online chat in another: Different roles are required for eac h task (Judge, 99). She also states people interact through personae they have created, and they navigate through virtual cities. I suppose there are other reasons to support the usefulness of the Internet. The certain functions dont always relate to psychological matter. People do use it in a reasonable fashion, yet they should try to avoid the hiding of their identity. The identity crisis could come to and end with proper identification of oneself on the Internet. Anonymity policy, admissions requirements, and advertising strategy all contribute to a virtual communitys character. Without such methods of distinguishing one online hangout from another, all would tend to sink the least common denominator of discourse-the equivalent of every restaurant in a town degenerating into a dive (http://www.techreview.com/articles/jan96/Bruckman.html). There needs to be better techniques with helping members of communities develop shared expectations about the nature of the community, and to communicate those expectations to potential new members. For many Internet users, the desirability of erasing gender as a form for organizing interaction is based on the premise that gender is a hierarchical form of differentiation. This will make it easier for people to find the community that suits them. With the result of a true identity, random users will be influenced by their interested findings on the net, and they will not have to rely on their online life to provide them with a false persona. Lets divide the online life and the real life into two. The life we live on the Internet can stay with the Internet, and the life we live while away from the computer can remain in the real world.

Monday, May 4, 2020

Importance of IOT Devices-Free-Samples for Students-Myassignment

Question: Discuss about the about Internet of Things. Answer: Introduction Internet of things can be said as the connection of devices to the internet using embedded sensor and software for communication and collection and exchange of data with one another (Al Ameen, Liu Kwak, 2012). With the help of this new technology, people from all across the globe can get an endless array of opportunities and connections at various location like home, work and play (Gubbi et al., 2013). Here are some names of IoT devices like TP-Link multicolor smart Wi-Fi, Google Daydream with virtual reality headset, Sony speaker with Google assistant, Portable Wi-Fi video camera, Doorbell cam, Gesture control technology, smart thermostats and wireless blood pressure monitor. There are many more IoT devices coming in action in near future (Harrington Krapf, 2014). Discussion In the following report IoT devices like smart bulbs, Google Daydream with virtual reality headset, Google speaker with Google assistant, Motorola Smart Nursery Camera, Doorbell cam, Gesture control technology, smart thermostats, and wireless blood pressure monitor will be discussed (Riva, Wiederhold Gaggioli, 2016). Smart bulb LED smart bulbs are available in different sizes which have a wireless connectivity feature. These unique features allow homeowners to connect their mobile phones with bulbs. Smart bulbs have internet connectivity option which gives us a lot of option like simple on/off command and it gives more advanced option like scheduling their operations. When the smartphone senses the presence of house owner the lights will automatically turn on. These bulbs give us the option of automatic changing of colours according to the requirement (Al Ameen, Liu Kwak, 2012). In the near future, some bulbs are coming into action which will have the feature like it can sense the presence of someone when a doorbell ring is detected and some bulbs can act also as a Bluetooth speaker (Vandenberg, Stevenson Levin, 2012). Advantages Smart bulbs are more flexible compared with smart switches. These bulbs need minimum time to install. They offer a wide variety of colour choices. Disadvantages Smart bulbs lack the different shapes and sizes. Smart bulbs are costlier as they often require the use of a hub for their functioning which it is an additional cost to the user. Google Daydream with virtual reality headset Daydream with virtual reality headset is designed and developed by Google which gives the user a Daydream View, with it the user can experience sports, live events and many more things in 360degree paranomic view. The ultimate aim of the developers is to provide VR experience to all mobile user and so that the customer can easily carry and use them (Tanabe et al., 2012). Advantages Google Daydreamer with virtual reality headset is the most comfortable VR headset. It is inexpensive. It has high quality content (Lin et al., 2014). It works smoothly and has motion-tracking remote. It is very easy to setup. Disadvantages It works with specific mobile phones. It looks cheap from outside as it has a plastic frame. Some lights bleed from its edges. Sony speaker with Google assistant Google announced that its assistant will be soon expanded to third party speaker maker. This Assistant power speaker will allow the user to play various songs based on the commands from different services like Google play music. This new device by Sony is not waterproof (Lin et al., 2014). As per some experts, Sony has the latest speaker that provides complete 360 audio experiences to user. It has the power to completely fill the average room its sound. It has some of the recent technologies like NFC, gesture control which allow various user to perform activities like playing music, skip track and adjust the volume (Al Ameen, Liu Kwak, 2012). Advantages This new box by Sony supports all the latest connectivity technologies like Bluetooth, NFC and gesture control (Lin et al., 2014). It gives 360-degree audio experience which has enough power to fill an average room with sound. Disadvantages Sony speaker with Google assistant is not waterproof. It uses latest technology like Bluetooth and NFC which is distance depended (Vandenberg, Stevenson Levin, 2012). Motorola Smart Nursery Camera Motorola new smart camera provide us option of watching dear and near ones from anywhere on the compatible smart phone, tablets or computers. It provides us with features like two-way communication, infrared night vision. It gives a variety of option to user like video streaming and video analytics which provide active monitoring, expression detection (Vandenberg, Stevenson Levin, 2012). Through this user can get peace of mind. It provides pan, tilt, zoom and crystal-clear image to the user so that they can have a perfect view of their near and dear ones. It has two-way audio feature which allow the users to communicate from any location. Through this latest technology the users can connect to each other and can keep an eye on necessary things on their smart phone, tablet and computers (Barley Roach, 2013). Advantages It provides a path for two-way communication between users. It provides peace of mind to various users. Users can get a perfect view of their near and dear ones from any location. Disadvantages The initial cost of these cameras is very high. There is increase in expenditure like Wi-Fi and electricity. Doorbell cam Video doorbells are nothing but most basic devices that are equipped with video cameras that allow user to communicate with anyone standing in front their gate. It mainly requires a Smartphone or laptops (Vandenberg, Stevenson Levin, 2012). By the help of these gadgets user can communicate with the visitors. It gives the user certain feature like having a conversation with the delivery person while the owner is at office (Barley Roach, 2013). The installation process of this doorbells is quite easy, just a WIFI network is needed. It offers endless security and convenience to different users. Advantages House owner can have a communication with any visitors. It gives endless feature like having a conversation with the delivery person while the owner is at office (Lin et al., 2014). Disadvantages It depends on Wi-Fi for its working. Some systems are more prone to signal interference. Burglars have now learned how to disable the doorbell cam. During the power- off doorbell cam will not work which will give the burglars an open access to different houses (Tanabe et al., 2012). Gesture Control Technology Gesture control technology is nothing but a new technology used in cars for enhancing the performance of the driver (Harrington Krapf, 2014). Automaker from all across the globe are focusing to implement gesture control function in the car (Chang Liu, 2015). Car producing firms like Hyundai is focusing to implement 3d gesture so that drivers can operate audio system of their car with simple wave (Migos et al., 2013). The ultimate goal of the designers is to provide comfort to the drivers by providing voice commands to certain functions like radio stations, calling and searching of address (Bolkhovsky, Scully Chon, 2012). Advantages This new technology provides voice command to the functioning of radio stations, mobile phone and searching of address (Harrington Krapf, 2014). It minimizes the physical use of buttons, knobs, switches or icons on an electronic display (Suo et al., 2012). Disadvantage It has limited the distance factor in controlling of various devices (Barley Roach, 2013). Line of sight of communication between transmitter and receiver must be directly aligned for proper communication. The data rate or speed of transmission is much lowered than the typical transmission (Svigals, 2016). Smart Thermostats A thermostat generally works as per the requirement of a heating system. It mainly senses the air temperature and starts the heating process as per the requirement (Saha, Kuzlu Pipattanasomporn, 2013). If the heating system is a boiler with radiator then one room thermostat will be enough to control the working of whole house (Scalisi, 2015). It provides a sense of safety so that owners do not have to worry about their house. It reduces the electricity bill largely. It creates an opportunity for developing and selling various apps that can be used with smart thermostats. Advantages Gives customer from all nation a sense of safety as do not need to worry about their houses as they do not have to control everything. It reduces installation and production cost of various firms (Saha, Kuzlu Pipattanasomporn, 2013). It creates a new platform where developer can develop new softwares and sell them (Ricci, 2014). Disadvantages If the thermostats are lacking proper use then they are not considered as energy saving. Sometimes users are unable to detect the working of a thermostat. Intelligent feature of thermostat is considered to be useful as expected (Gubbi et al., 2013). Smart blood pressure monitor Nokia BPM+ is a most popular among the all blood pressure monitoring devices. It has some key features like instant feedback upon Measurement, health management tools, online capabilities (Riva, Wiederhold Gaggioli, 2016). If the user sees a red colour band then they can conclude that their health level must be optimized. This smart blood pressure monitor can detect the blood pressure which gets automatically synchronized with app provided by doctor which is used for creating a chart (Chang Liu, 2015). Due to this modern feature, monitors allow doctors to keep a regular eye on their patient health and get timely advise when needed (Jia et al., 2012). Advantages Nokia BPM+ is very compact device as it is highly travel friendly device. Due to its ease of use these devices can be fully implemented in our daily life. Disadvantage Products related to blood pressure like Nokia BPM+ have short term reliability which means that the product must be replaced every year. If the user gets stuck at any stage then customer support for it behind an email (Saha, Kuzlu Pipattanasomporn, 2013). One floor of a multistore home Source: (Riva, Wiederhold Gaggioli, 2016) Table of IoT Devices Product name Description Manufacture Cost Smart bulb Simple on/off command using Wi-Fi or Bluetooth Philips $65 Google Daydream with virtual reality headset Provides 360 degree paranomic view Google $98.26 Sony speaker with Google assistant NFC, gesture control technology for playing music, skip track and adjust the volume Sony $199 Motorola Smart Nursery Camera Keeping an eye on near and dear ones Motorola $415.00 Doorbell cam Keeping an eye on house from distance Godrej $82.75 Smart thermostat Used in heating system of homes Npower 159 Smart blood pressure monitor Instant feedback and report to doctor Nokia BPM+ $129.95 References Al Ameen, M., Liu, J., Kwak, K. (2012). Security and privacy issues in wireless sensor networks for healthcare applications.Journal of medical systems,36(1), 93-101. Barley, C. B., Roach, J. B. (2013).U.S. Patent No. D692,847. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Bolkhovsky, J. B., Scully, C. G., Chon, K. H. (2012, August). Statistical analysis of heart rate and heart rate variability monitoring through the use of smart phone cameras. InEngineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC), 2012 Annual International Conference of the IEEE(pp. 1610-1613). IEEE. Chang, W. H., Liu, C. Y. (2015).U.S. Patent No. 9,092,177. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Gubbi, J., Buyya, R., Marusic, S., Palaniswami, M. (2013). Internet of Things (IoT): A vision, architectural elements, and future directions.Future generation computer systems,29(7), 1645-1660. Harrington, R. H., Krapf, C. W. (2014).U.S. Patent Application No. 14/160,160. Jia, X., Feng, Q., Fan, T., Lei, Q. (2012, April). RFID technology and its applications in Internet of Things (IoT). InConsumer Electronics, Communications and Networks (CECNet), 2012 2nd International Conference on(pp. 1282-1285). IEEE. Lin, Z. M., Chang, C. H., Chou, N. K., Lin, Y. H. (2014, April). Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) based blood pressure monitoring system. InIntelligent Green Building and Smart Grid (IGBSG), 2014 International Conference on(pp. 1-4). IEEE. Migos, C., Pagallo, G. M., Mouileseaux, J. P., Yaeger, L. S. (2013).U.S. Patent No. 8,448,083. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Ricci, C. P. (2014).U.S. Patent Application No. 14/253,476. Riva, G., Wiederhold, B. K., Gaggioli, A. (2016). Being different. The transfomative potential of virtual reality.Annu Rev Cybertherapy Telemed,14, 1-4. Saha, A., Kuzlu, M., Pipattanasomporn, M. (2013, February). Demonstration of a home energy management system with smart thermostat control. InInnovative Smart Grid Technologies (ISGT), 2013 IEEE PES(pp. 1-6). IEEE. Scalisi, J. F. (2015).U.S. Patent No. D727,769. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Suo, H., Wan, J., Zou, C., Liu, J. (2012, March). Security in the internet of things: a review. InComputer Science and Electronics Engineering (ICCSEE), 2012 international conference on(Vol. 3, pp. 648-651). IEEE. Svigals, J. (2016).U.S. Patent No. 9,432,378. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Tanabe, T., Takahashi, T., Maeda, F., Suzuki, A., Nagai, N. (2012).U.S. Patent No. 8,203,537. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Vandenberg, L. N., Stevenson, C., Levin, M. (2012). Low frequency vibrations induce malformations in two aquatic species in a frequency-, waveform-, and direction-specific manner.PloS one,7(12), e51473.

Monday, March 30, 2020

Energy Conservation Essay Example

Energy Conservation Essay Conserving energy is very important because there is a limited amount of nonrenewable energy sources available on earth such as coal, oil, and gas. If people do not conserve the nonrenewable resources we have now, there might not be any left for future generations. In addition, energy conservation is important because when nonrenewable energy sources are consumed this impacts the environment. The combustion of oil, gas, and coal in power stations produces carbon dioxide and contributes to global warming. The conservation of energy is important to the environment, future generations, every living organism, and human being on earth. The nonliving sources that contribute to energy conservation are sunlight, land, water, and precipitation. The usage of temperature and sunlight can be used for energy and lights instead of the nonrenewable resources that are being used now. Geothermal energy is generated from the earth and is a natural heat that can be used for electricity and space heaters. The way nonliving resources are sustained has a enormous impact on the living resources and their chance for survival. Many living sources need the land and water to live. Living factors that contribute or affect the problem of energy conservation are â€Å"herbivores, carnivores, omnivores, and plants†. Herbivores are animals that eat plants and when energy consumption affects plants this lessens the chance of survival for herbivores. Carnivores eat other animals and if other animals are infected this lessens the carnivore’s chance for survival. Omnivores eat plants and animals and if plants and other animals die then omnivore’s chance for survival is slim. We will write a custom essay sample on Energy Conservation specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Energy Conservation specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Energy Conservation specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Therefore, the need for energy conservation is detrimental for the survival of animals, plants, humans, and the earth. Humans can positively affect energy conservation by finding ways to conserve energy and by using renewable energy resources. One method a person could do to conserve energy is to use less electric by turning off the lights when not using them. The use of energy efficient appliances and energy efficient bulbs is another way for humans to conserve energy. Another method a person could do to conserve energy is to carpool, walk, and buy hybrid cars to save on gas. A person could conserve energy by drying, his or her clothes outside on a clothes line instead of using a dryer. The negative impact humans have on energy conservation is the over use of electricity, population growth, excess water usage, not recycling enough, high productivity, and over usage of the land. Nonrenewable energy sources are natural resources such as, gas, oil, and coal (fossil fuels) that are not replenish able. At the rate the world is using the nonrenewable resources there will not be any left for future generations and the planet as humans know it will be unrecognizable. Humans could plant more trees to replace the ones that are being cut down to conserve the natural resource. Although the government has been involved with conservation efforts and passed the 2005 energy bill, and offers assistance to low income families to winterize their homes to conserve energy more needs to be done to help energy conservation. Although, There have been several ideas and development strategies for energy conservation the technological developments have not made a big enough difference in the environment and planet. Solar panels were developed as a way to save energy because they are powered by the sun. Therefore, humans would not have to use the nonrenewable resources power the solar panels but the cost is high and many people cannot afford to purchase solar panels. Strategies need to be developed over time to incorporate the usage of renewable energy sources are the sun, wind, water, vegetation, and heat (from within the earth) to help save the nonrenewable energy sources. These renewable energy sources are renewed constantly and should be used more to conserve non-renewable energy resources. The government could be more involved in energy conservation efforts by building more energy efficient plants and offering government grants to people and companies to upgrade to energy efficient equipment and appliances. Solar panels are very expensive and if the government offered a grant or assistance to people who cannot afford solar panels this could help conserve energy too. In conclusion, the conservation of energy is important to the environment, future generations, every living organism, and human being on earth. Energy conservation is important in sustaining the environment and for future generations. The usage of the non-renewable energy sources such as oil, gas, and coal should be limited and used sparingly to help preserve the environment. The usage of renewable energy sources like wind, water, and sun should be used more to help conserve the non renewable energy sources that we have. Each individual can do his or her part to help save the environment and to conserve energy by using less energy and using energy efficient appliances.

Saturday, March 7, 2020

Should Funding of Research Int essays

Should Funding of Research Int essays Xenotransplants is the donating of living organs from two different species, especially monkeys and pigs to humans. Although xenotransplant is relatively recent, the idea and concept of if it dates back to the early 1900s. The word xenotransplant comes from Greek. Xeno meaning stranger or foreigner and transplant comes from English. A transplant is replacing or adding an organ from another human. All together it means a transplant from a different species. A graft is the organ from the donor and if it comes from a different species it would be called a xenograft. The first demonstration of xenotransplantation was seen in 1906, where a French doctor, Alexis Carel, successfully connected a pigs kidney to the circulatory system of a woman. A year later the surgeon did the same to another woman but with a goats liver. Although neither women survived, his experiments started the idea of using organs from other species to prolong human life. Large organizations and campaigns such as CRT (Campaign for Responsible Transplantation) have always deeply opposed xenotransplants from the beginning. Companies and pharmacies such as Pestros Pharmacies and Novartis have invested billions on xenotransplantation research. Currently, Xenotransplanting is being regulated by the FDA (Food and Drug Administration) over the last several years. FDA has allowed limited clinical experiments, such as the pigs genetic modification and also trials with animal tissues, cells and organs, to act as bridges, while connected to the patients circulatory system. Numerous attempts to save unhealthy patients were unsuccessful, but there is still much to research. I believe that is wrong to kill monkeys for their organs in order to save humans, although I think it might be acceptable from pigs. I think this because pigs arent comprehensive and smart while some primates h...

Thursday, February 20, 2020

My personality type Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

My personality type - Essay Example My ESFP score will mean that as a leader, I will have the knack for persuading, motivating, and mobilizing members of the group he is because I enjoy spending time with others, understand other people, have good interpersonal skills, can understand the emotions of others, and respond to these emotions in a productive manner. My score in the ambiguity test means that, as a leader, it will be important not to deal with ambiguity by creating my own certainty. In addition, there is a risk that I could be dictatorial and averse to risk. With regards to my personality type B result, as a leader, I would be supportive, although it would also mean I would be the center of attention and, therefore, have centralized leadership. However, I would also be very persuasive because of my competitiveness. As an employee needing management, I would prefer to be allowed to experiment with new ideas, take part in brainstorming sessions because I can move from one idea to the next quickly, and be indepen dent and free, rather than secure and safe. In addition, I would not like to be entrusted with strictly defined and repetitive tasks. As a Type B personality, I would prefer to work directly with the managers to collaborate and not to be supervised. I addition, I would prefer not to be in an isolated job and work with others, as well as added responsibilities and increased interactions. However, my moderately low tolerance for ambiguity would require management to ensure that there was less certainty concerning expectations.

Tuesday, February 4, 2020

From e-Business Support to Strategy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

From e-Business Support to Strategy - Essay Example Technically, there has been debate on channels that are eligible for inclusion in the category of social networking.Hansen, Shneiderman, and Smith (2011) provide definition that takes off pressure of technicalities and refers social media as set of online tools that enable connectivity for social interaction. In addition to the connectivity, social networking also benefits users in finding, creating, sharing and evaluating mass information accessible online in a variety of forms. Growing importance and dominance of socialization through social media, organizations have also adopted this medium for staying connected with their entire customer base virtually. The new spectrum has provided companies with ways to attract the potential customers along with strengthening bond with existing company customers. Martinka (2012) refers to Mead’s theory of symbolic interactionism which discusses the influence on consumer purchase decision from social media (Facebook). One of the dominant factors that lead to this change is the fact that social media enables two way communication that considerably distinguishes it from traditional marketing mix.This two way connection benefits customer to pass the requirement and views direct to company whereas businesses are also able to get direct insight about customer’ likings and disliking; perception etc. Extracting insight from social networking and consumer response pattern, companies can also strategize to direct consumer purchases in desired direction. (Divol, Edelman, and Sarrazin, 2012). (Divol, Edelman, and Sarrazin, 2012) Some other factors distinguishing it from traditional medium that leads to increase in adopting are: Connectivity of almost the entire world (Divol, Edelman, and Sarrazin, 2012) Prompt response from the company, as well as customers (Hanlon, & Hawkins, 2008) More direct insight than other forms of research etc (Divol, Edelman, and Sarrazin, 2012) Large number social networking websites are opera tional. Leading ones including Facebook (over 845 million active monthly users in 2012 (Sebastian, 2012), Twitter (over 465 million accounts in 2012 and growth (Larson, 2012)), LinkedIn has 147 million members with growth of 45% as compared to year 2012, Google plus which has 400 million user in one year (BGR, 2012) and YouTube (expected to take up 90% of the web traffic by year 2014 (Nalts, 2012)) being the leading channel of video content (eBiz MBA, 2012). Surveys also count the growing number of companies making use of these channels and networking mediums and are intended to increase their presence t exploit greater benefit (Stelzner, 2012). With acceptance of the social media as well as the fact that it is changing consumer behavior, businesses are still in learning phase to strategically adopt this medium. Moreover, understandings

Monday, January 27, 2020

Millennium Development Goals (MDGs)

Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) The Millennium Development Goals (MDG’s) This lesson deals with the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). MDGs are derived from earlier development targets. The MDG’s originated from the United Nations Millennium Declaration, was the main outcome of the Millennium Summit. The Declaration asserted that every individual has dignity; therefore, the right to freedom, equality, a basic standard of living. MDG’s emphasized the role of developed countries in aiding developing countries, as outlined in Goal Eight, which sets objectives and targets for developed countries to achieve a global partnership for development ________________________________________________________________________________ Objectives After going through this lesson, you should be able to: describe the millennium development goals-(MDGs) Focus on three major areas for improvement. ________________________________________________________________________________________ 7.1Â  Introduction It is not the United Nations that has to achieve millennium development goals; they have to be achieved by every country, by the joint efforts of government and people. The millennium declaration promises people from the dehumanising conditions of extreme poverty, make the right to development a success and reality for everyone. Each goal is easy to understand and implement. The Millennium Development Goals (MDG’s) are the world’s biggest promise – a global agreement through collaborative action. Any happening in one country undoubtedly affects those who live in other countries. We need to have a safe and secure world unless we react all against poverty, injustice and inequality. We can eradicate poverty, since we have the resources, and know how. Let us make best of opportunity. One World One Hope: to achieve our global commitments and vision of the Millennium Development Goals targets by 2015. ________________________________________________________________________________________ 7.3 THE MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOALS-(MDG’s) The Millennium Development Goals (MDG’s) are the most broadly supported, comprehensive and specific development goals the world has ever agreed upon. These eight time-bound goals provide concrete, numerical benchmarks for tackling extreme poverty in its many dimensions. They include goals and targets on income, poverty, hunger, maternal and child mortality, disease, inadequate shelter, gender inequality, environmental degradation and the Global Partnership for Development. Goal 1: Eradicate extreme poverty and hunger Targets Target 1a: Reduce by half the proportion of people living on less than a dollar a day Target 1b: Achieve full and productive employment and decent work for all, including women and young people Target 1c: Reduce by half the proportion of people who suffer from hunger Goal 2: Achieve universal primary education Targets Target 2a: Ensure that all boys and girls complete a full course of primary schooling Goal 3: Promote gender equality and empower women Target 3a: Eliminate gender disparity in primary and secondary education preferably by 2005, and at all levels by 2015 Goal 4: Reduce child mortality Targets Target 4a: Reduce by two thirds the mortality rate among children under five Goal 5: Improve maternal health Indicators Target 5a: Reduce by three quarters the maternal mortality ratio Target 5b: Achieve, by 2015, universal access to reproductive health Goal 6: Combat HIV/AIDS, malaria and other diseases Targets Target 6a: Halt and begin to reverse the spread of HIV/AIDS Target 6b: Achieve, by 2010, universal access to treatment for HIV/AIDS for all those who need it Goal 7: Ensure environmental sustainability Targets Target 7a: Integrate the principles of sustainable development into country policies and programmes; reverse loss of environmental resources. Target 7b: Reduce biodiversity loss, achieving, by 2010, a significant reduction in the rate of loss. Target 7a and 7b Indicators: Target 7c: Reduce by half the proportion of people without sustainable access to safe drinking water and basic sanitation Goal 8: A global partnership for developments Target 8a: Develop further an open, rule-based, predictable, non-discriminatory trading and financial system Includes a commitment to good governance, development and poverty reduction; both nationally and internationally. Target 8b: Address the special needs of the least developed countries Includes tariff and quota free access for the least developed countries exports; enhanced programme of debt relief for heavily indebted poor countries (HIPC) and cancellation of official bilateral debt; and more generous ODA for countries committed to poverty reduction. Target 8c: Address the special needs of landlocked developing countries and Small Island developing States through the Programme of Action for the Sustainable Development of Small Island Developing States and the outcome of the twenty-second special session of the General Assembly. Target 8d: Deal comprehensively with the debt problems of developing countries through national and international measures in order to make debt sustainable in the long term. _______________________________________________________________________________________ Summing Up: The Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), endorsed by governments at the United Nations in September 2000, aimed to improve human well-being by reducing poverty, hunger, child and maternal mortality, ensuring education for all, controlling and managing diseases, tackling gender disparity, ensuring sustainable development and pursuing global partnerships. This would help to bring underdeveloped and developing nations on the next level of progress.